diff --git a/src/simulator/crates/mc-state/src/game_state.rs b/src/simulator/crates/mc-state/src/game_state.rs
index af80c4e1..4218dfc9 100644
--- a/src/simulator/crates/mc-state/src/game_state.rs
+++ b/src/simulator/crates/mc-state/src/game_state.rs
@@ -1051,6 +1051,64 @@ pub struct PlayerState {
     /// correct for a save that hasn't run the recompute pass yet.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub derived_stats: mc_core::DerivedStats,
+
+    // ── p3-26 B1: Happiness + Golden Age (headless turn) ─────────────────
+    //
+    // These fields mirror the GDScript Player fields of the same name so that
+    // `mc-turn::happiness_phase::process_happiness_phase` can operate entirely
+    // in Rust without a GDScript round-trip.  `#[serde(default)]` keeps all
+    // pre-p3-26 saves loading: happiness/golden-age start at the safe neutral
+    // values (happiness=0, no active golden age) and are recomputed from the
+    // first turn that calls `process_happiness_phase`.
+
+    /// Current net happiness pool (positive = happy, negative = unhappy).
+    /// Recomputed every turn by `process_happiness_phase`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub happiness: i32,
+
+    /// Human-readable label for the current happiness tier:
+    /// `"ecstatic"` / `"happy"` / `"content"` / `"unhappy"` / `"revolt"`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub happiness_status: String,
+
+    /// Racial growth tier string loaded from the player's race JSON
+    /// (`growth_tier` field in `races.json`).  Defaults to `"balanced"`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub growth_tier: String,
+
+    /// Tile- and trade-sourced luxury resource IDs the player currently
+    /// controls, keyed by luxury ID.  Each value is the
+    /// `happiness_per_unique_copy` from the deposit JSON (0 = use the
+    /// `LUXURY_HAPPINESS` fallback of 4).  Populated by the GDExt bridge
+    /// at game start and updated each turn when tiles change hands.
+    /// In the headless bench path this is populated by `process_trade_phase`
+    /// (traded luxuries) and left empty for tile-based luxuries — the bench
+    /// does not run a tile-ownership index.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub owned_luxuries: BTreeMap<String, i32>,
+
+    /// True while a Golden Age is in progress.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub golden_age_active: bool,
+
+    /// Remaining turns in the current Golden Age.  0 when inactive.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub golden_age_turns: i32,
+
+    /// Accumulated happiness surplus toward the next Golden Age.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub golden_age_progress: i32,
+
+    /// Number of Golden Ages this player has completed (raises the meter size
+    /// for subsequent golden ages by `GOLDEN_AGE_METER_INCREASE` each).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub golden_age_count: i32,
+
+    /// Pre-summed flat building happiness bonus for this player.  Written by the
+    /// GDExt bridge each turn from building effect summation; `0` in the headless
+    /// bench (no building registry available at that level).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub building_happiness: i32,
 }
 
 /// Standing order for units that arrive at a rally point.
diff --git a/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/Cargo.toml b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/Cargo.toml
index 31f47772..2fee7323 100644
--- a/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ mc-replay      = { path = "../mc-replay" }
 mc-comms       = { path = "../mc-comms" }
 mc-observation = { path = "../mc-observation" }
 mc-profiling   = { path = "../mc-profiling" }
+mc-happiness   = { path = "../mc-happiness" }
 serde.workspace      = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 wgpu         = { version = "24", optional = true }
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ bytemuck     = { version = "1", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 proptest = "1"
-mc-happiness = { path = "../mc-happiness" }
 rand.workspace = true
 # Used by tests/abstract_projection.rs to read raw bytes of the POD
 # returned by `to_abstract_rollout_state` for byte-identical assertions.
diff --git a/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/happiness_phase.rs b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/happiness_phase.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07c0a2cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/happiness_phase.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+//! p3-26 B1 — Happiness + Golden Age tick for the headless turn processor.
+//!
+//! Mirrors `happiness.gd::process_turn` + `turn_processor.gd::_process_golden_age`.
+//! All simulation logic lives here; GDScript only gathers inputs (Rail-1).
+//!
+//! # Phase ordering
+//!
+//! Happiness is phase 6 in the canonical turn sequence:
+//! 1. Food → growth check
+//! 2. Production → queue progress, unit/building completion
+//! 3. Gold → income minus upkeep; deficit disbanding
+//! 4. Science → current tech accumulation
+//! 5. Culture → border expansion check
+//! 6. **Happiness → global pool update, Golden Age check** ← this module
+//! 7. Mana → pool accumulation (magic-dev owns this)
+//! 8. Victory → check all conditions
+//! 9. Era progression → milestone check
+//!
+//! # Headless bench limitations
+//!
+//! The full GDScript path collects tile-sourced luxury IDs by walking each
+//! city's `owned_tiles` against a `GameMap`.  The headless turn has no
+//! per-tile ownership index, so `PlayerState::owned_luxuries` is only
+//! populated by the GDExt bridge (live game) or by the trade phase
+//! (`traded_luxuries` ⊆ owned_luxuries after `process_trade_phase`).
+//! Building happiness effects (`building_happiness_effects`,
+//! `happiness_per_city_effects`) are likewise written by the bridge; both
+//! default to empty so the headless bench runs with zero building bonus —
+//! a safe neutral, not a silent error.
+//!
+//! Units-in-enemy-territory weariness requires tile ownership data that is
+//! also absent in the headless path.  War weariness defaults to 0 in the
+//! bench; the live game bridge sets `units_in_enemy_territory` directly.
+
+use mc_happiness::{calculate_happiness, process_golden_age, GoldenAgeState, HappinessConfig, HappinessInput};
+
+use crate::game_state::GameState;
+
+/// Process the happiness + golden-age tick for every player.
+///
+/// For each `PlayerState`:
+/// 1. Assembles a [`HappinessInput`] from the player's city count, total
+///    population, owned luxuries, building effects, and growth tier.
+/// 2. Calls [`calculate_happiness`] (mc-happiness) to get the new pool total
+///    and status label, then writes them back to `PlayerState::happiness` /
+///    `happiness_status`.
+/// 3. Advances the golden-age meter via [`process_golden_age`], updating
+///    `golden_age_active`, `golden_age_turns`, `golden_age_progress`, and
+///    `golden_age_count`.
+///
+/// This function does **not** call `step()` or any other phase — the parent
+/// wires the call at the correct phase-6 slot in the turn sequence.
+pub fn process_happiness_phase(state: &mut GameState) {
+    let config = HappinessConfig::default();
+
+    for player in &mut state.players {
+        let total_citizens: i32 = player
+            .cities
+            .iter()
+            .map(|c| i32::try_from(c.population).unwrap_or(i32::MAX))
+            .sum();
+
+        let input = HappinessInput {
+            city_count: i32::try_from(player.cities.len()).unwrap_or(i32::MAX),
+            total_citizens,
+            // War weariness: headless bench has no tile-owner index; the live
+            // bridge writes this directly.  Default 0 is safe — no weariness
+            // penalty in the bench path.
+            units_in_enemy_territory: 0,
+            // Pre-summed building bonus written by the GDExt bridge; 0 in bench.
+            building_happiness: player.building_happiness,
+            owned_luxuries: player.owned_luxuries.clone(),
+            growth_tier: if player.growth_tier.is_empty() {
+                "balanced".to_string()
+            } else {
+                player.growth_tier.clone()
+            },
+        };
+
+        let breakdown = calculate_happiness(&input, &config);
+        player.happiness = breakdown.total;
+        player.happiness_status = breakdown.status;
+
+        let mut ga_state = GoldenAgeState {
+            golden_age_active: player.golden_age_active,
+            golden_age_turns: player.golden_age_turns,
+            golden_age_progress: player.golden_age_progress,
+            golden_age_count: player.golden_age_count,
+        };
+        process_golden_age(breakdown.total, &mut ga_state, &config);
+        player.golden_age_active = ga_state.golden_age_active;
+        player.golden_age_turns = ga_state.golden_age_turns;
+        player.golden_age_progress = ga_state.golden_age_progress;
+        player.golden_age_count = ga_state.golden_age_count;
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::game_state::{GameState, PlayerState};
+    use mc_city::CityState;
+    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+    /// Build a minimal `PlayerState` with the given city/citizen counts and luxuries.
+    fn player_with(
+        cities: usize,
+        pop_each: u32,
+        luxuries: &[(&str, i32)],
+        growth_tier: &str,
+    ) -> PlayerState {
+        let mut p = PlayerState {
+            growth_tier: growth_tier.to_string(),
+            owned_luxuries: luxuries
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&(id, v)| (id.to_string(), v))
+                .collect::<BTreeMap<_, _>>(),
+            ..PlayerState::default()
+        };
+        for _ in 0..cities {
+            let mut c = CityState::default();
+            c.population = pop_each;
+            p.cities.push(c);
+        }
+        p
+    }
+
+    /// A player with surplus happiness (via many luxuries) accumulates golden-age progress.
+    #[test]
+    fn luxury_surplus_advances_golden_age_meter() {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        // balanced tier, 1 city, pop=1: city_unhappiness=3, citizen_unhappiness=1
+        // base_unhappiness=4; luxuries: 4 * 4 = 16; total = 12 (happy)
+        let p = player_with(
+            1,
+            1,
+            &[("diamond", 4), ("emerald", 4), ("ruby", 4), ("jade", 4)],
+            "balanced",
+        );
+        state.players.push(p);
+
+        process_happiness_phase(&mut state);
+
+        let player = &state.players[0];
+        assert!(
+            player.happiness > 0,
+            "surplus luxuries should yield positive happiness, got {}",
+            player.happiness
+        );
+        assert!(
+            player.golden_age_progress > 0,
+            "positive happiness should advance golden-age meter, got {}",
+            player.golden_age_progress
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !player.golden_age_active,
+            "one turn of surplus should not immediately trigger a golden age"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// A player with enough accumulated happiness surplus triggers a Golden Age.
+    #[test]
+    fn golden_age_triggers_when_meter_full() {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        // Preload progress to 95 so surplus of 12 pushes past meter=100.
+        let mut p = player_with(
+            1,
+            1,
+            &[("diamond", 4), ("emerald", 4), ("ruby", 4), ("jade", 4)],
+            "balanced",
+        );
+        p.golden_age_progress = 95;
+        state.players.push(p);
+
+        process_happiness_phase(&mut state);
+
+        let player = &state.players[0];
+        assert!(player.golden_age_active, "meter overflow should trigger golden age");
+        assert_eq!(player.golden_age_turns, 10, "golden age lasts GOLDEN_AGE_DURATION=10 turns");
+        assert_eq!(player.golden_age_count, 1);
+    }
+
+    /// An active Golden Age ticks down each turn.
+    #[test]
+    fn active_golden_age_counts_down() {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        let mut p = player_with(1, 1, &[], "balanced");
+        p.golden_age_active = true;
+        p.golden_age_turns = 3;
+        p.golden_age_count = 1;
+        state.players.push(p);
+
+        process_happiness_phase(&mut state);
+
+        let player = &state.players[0];
+        assert!(player.golden_age_active, "golden age still active after one tick");
+        assert_eq!(player.golden_age_turns, 2);
+    }
+
+    /// A player with many cities and no luxuries is unhappy; status is "unhappy" or "revolt".
+    #[test]
+    fn no_luxuries_many_cities_gives_unhappy_status() {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        // 5 cities, pop=3 each, no luxuries — balanced tier.
+        // city_unhappiness = 5*3 = 15; citizen_unhappiness = 15*1 = 15; total = -30.
+        let p = player_with(5, 3, &[], "balanced");
+        state.players.push(p);
+
+        process_happiness_phase(&mut state);
+
+        let player = &state.players[0];
+        assert!(
+            player.happiness < 0,
+            "no luxuries + many cities should be unhappy, got {}",
+            player.happiness
+        );
+        assert!(
+            player.happiness_status == "unhappy" || player.happiness_status == "revolt",
+            "status should be unhappy/revolt, got '{}'",
+            player.happiness_status
+        );
+        assert!(
+            player.golden_age_progress == 0,
+            "negative happiness must not advance golden-age meter"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Multiple players are processed independently.
+    #[test]
+    fn multiple_players_processed_independently() {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        state.players.push(player_with(1, 1, &[("silk", 4)], "balanced"));
+        state.players.push(player_with(4, 5, &[], "concentrated"));
+
+        process_happiness_phase(&mut state);
+
+        // Player 0 has some luxury: likely happy or at least less negative.
+        // Player 1 (concentrated, 4 cities) is very unhappy.
+        let h0 = state.players[0].happiness;
+        let h1 = state.players[1].happiness;
+        assert!(h0 > h1, "luxury player ({h0}) should be happier than no-luxury heavy-city player ({h1})");
+    }
+
+    /// `growth_tier` defaults to "balanced" when the field is empty.
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_growth_tier_defaults_to_balanced() {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        // growth_tier left as "" (default)
+        let p = player_with(1, 1, &[], "");
+        state.players.push(p);
+
+        // Should not panic; balanced tier should be applied.
+        process_happiness_phase(&mut state);
+
+        let player = &state.players[0];
+        // city=1 (balanced 1.0 mult) + pop=1 (1.0 mult) = 1 + 3 = 4 base_unhappiness; no luxuries → -4
+        assert_eq!(player.happiness, -4);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/healing.rs b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/healing.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b466b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/healing.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+//! p3-26 B2 — Unit and city healing tick for the headless turn processor.
+//!
+//! Mirrors `turn_processor.gd::_process_healing` and `_process_city_healing`
+//! (plus `TurnProcessorHelpersScript::_get_healing_rate`).
+//!
+//! # Healing rules (live GDScript source)
+//!
+//! **Units** heal at the end of a turn if and only if:
+//! - `hp < max_hp` (already at full health → skip)
+//! - The unit did not move this turn (`movement_remaining == base_moves`)
+//!   AND `is_fortified` acts as the additional eligibility signal in the
+//!   headless path (the live game also gates on `!unit.has_attacked`, but
+//!   `MapUnit` carries no `has_attacked` field; the headless convention is
+//!   that units with full movement remaining + fortified are treated as resting).
+//!
+//! Heal rates (from `_get_healing_rate`):
+//! - Garrisoned in a friendly city tile: **20 HP base** + building garrison bonus.
+//!   In the headless bench the building bonus is 0 (no BuildingDef registry).
+//! - Standing on any other friendly-player tile (approximated in the headless
+//!   path as: fortified + within 2 hexes of a friendly city centre): **15 HP**.
+//! - Neutral territory (tile not owned or no grid): **10 HP**.
+//! - Enemy territory: **5 HP**.
+//!
+//! In the headless bench, tile ownership is not tracked per-hex.  The
+//! territory classification falls back to:
+//! 1. Unit hex matches a friendly `city_positions` entry → garrison.
+//! 2. Unit is fortified → treat as friendly territory (15 HP).
+//! 3. Otherwise → neutral territory (10 HP).
+//! Enemy-territory penalty (5 HP) requires a tile-owner index not available
+//! in the headless path and is therefore not applied here; it is applied by the
+//! live GDExt bridge which has access to `GameMap`.
+//!
+//! **Cities** heal at 20 HP/turn up to `max_hp`.  The bench `CityState` has no
+//! `last_attacked_turn` tracking so the live game's siege-suppress window
+//! (no heal within 3 turns of taking damage) is not applied here — the full
+//! siege suppress lives in `mc_city::City::heal_per_turn` on the `City` struct
+//! used by the GDExt bridge.  The bench approximation (always heal when below
+//! max) is acceptable for balance purposes.
+
+use crate::game_state::GameState;
+
+/// Garrison healing rate (HP/turn) for a unit standing on a friendly city tile.
+const HEAL_GARRISON: i32 = 20;
+
+/// Heal rate for a unit in friendly territory (not garrisoned).
+const HEAL_FRIENDLY: i32 = 15;
+
+/// Heal rate for a unit in neutral territory (headless default when territory
+/// cannot be determined from tile ownership).
+const HEAL_NEUTRAL: i32 = 10;
+
+/// Per-turn heal amount for bench cities.  Mirrors the live game's
+/// `CityState::heal_per_turn` rate; the siege-suppress window is not applied
+/// in the bench path (bench `CityState` has no `last_attacked_turn` field).
+const CITY_HEAL_PER_TURN: i32 = 20;
+
+/// Process per-turn healing for all units and cities of every player.
+///
+/// **Units**: a unit heals when it meets the rest condition (full movement
+/// remaining or fortified) and has HP below max.  Heal amount depends on
+/// territory (see module-level docs).
+///
+/// **Cities**: heals at [`CITY_HEAL_PER_TURN`] HP/turn up to `max_hp`.
+///
+/// This function does **not** call `step()` or any other phase — the parent
+/// wires the call at the correct slot in the turn sequence.
+pub fn process_healing_phase(state: &mut GameState) {
+    for player in &mut state.players {
+        // Snapshot city positions for garrison detection; `player` is borrowed
+        // mutably below for units, so we can't hold a reference to
+        // `player.city_positions` at the same time.
+        let city_positions: std::collections::HashSet<(i32, i32)> =
+            player.city_positions.iter().copied().collect();
+
+        // ── Unit healing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        for unit in &mut player.units {
+            if unit.hp <= 0 || unit.hp >= unit.max_hp {
+                // Dead or already full health — skip.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Rest condition: unit must not have moved or attacked this turn.
+            // In the headless path the authoritative signal is `movement_remaining
+            // == base_moves` (unit took no move action). Captive units have
+            // movement_remaining=0 but also should not heal since they are pinned
+            // by a ransom offer — the `captive_of.is_some()` guard covers that.
+            if unit.captive_of.is_some() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let at_full_movement = unit.base_moves == 0
+                || unit.movement_remaining >= unit.base_moves;
+
+            // Units that moved do not heal unless fortified. Fortified units
+            // are actively resting in prepared positions and heal regardless of
+            // movement consumed.
+            let can_heal = at_full_movement || unit.is_fortified;
+            if !can_heal {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let heal_amount = unit_heal_rate(unit.col, unit.row, &city_positions, unit.is_fortified);
+            unit.hp = (unit.hp + heal_amount).min(unit.max_hp);
+        }
+
+        // ── City healing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        for city in &mut player.cities {
+            if city.hp > 0 && city.hp < city.max_hp {
+                city.hp = (city.hp + CITY_HEAL_PER_TURN).min(city.max_hp);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Compute the healing rate (HP) for a unit at `(col, row)` in the headless bench.
+///
+/// # Classification (headless approximation)
+///
+/// - `(col, row)` is in `city_positions` → garrison (20 HP).
+/// - `is_fortified` → friendly territory (15 HP).
+/// - Otherwise → neutral territory (10 HP).
+///
+/// The live game adds an enemy-territory branch (5 HP) that requires a
+/// tile-owner index not available here.
+fn unit_heal_rate(
+    col: i32,
+    row: i32,
+    city_positions: &std::collections::HashSet<(i32, i32)>,
+    is_fortified: bool,
+) -> i32 {
+    if city_positions.contains(&(col, row)) {
+        return HEAL_GARRISON;
+    }
+    if is_fortified {
+        return HEAL_FRIENDLY;
+    }
+    HEAL_NEUTRAL
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::game_state::{GameState, MapUnit, PlayerState};
+    use mc_city::CityState;
+
+    fn state_with_player(player: PlayerState) -> GameState {
+        let mut state = GameState::default();
+        state.players.push(player);
+        state
+    }
+
+    fn unit_at(col: i32, row: i32, hp: i32, max_hp: i32) -> MapUnit {
+        MapUnit {
+            col,
+            row,
+            hp,
+            max_hp,
+            base_moves: 2,
+            movement_remaining: 2, // full movement = resting
+            ..MapUnit::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Unit healing tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /// A resting unit in a friendly city garrison heals at 20 HP/turn.
+    #[test]
+    fn unit_in_garrison_heals_at_garrison_rate() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState {
+            city_positions: vec![(3, 4)],
+            ..PlayerState::default()
+        };
+        p.units.push(unit_at(3, 4, 50, 100));
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].units[0].hp, 70, "garrison heal = 20 HP");
+    }
+
+    /// A resting fortified unit NOT in a city heals at 15 HP/turn.
+    #[test]
+    fn fortified_unit_outside_city_heals_at_friendly_rate() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        let mut unit = unit_at(1, 1, 40, 100);
+        unit.is_fortified = true;
+        p.units.push(unit);
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].units[0].hp, 55, "fortified = 15 HP");
+    }
+
+    /// A resting non-fortified unit outside any city heals at 10 HP/turn.
+    #[test]
+    fn resting_unit_in_neutral_territory_heals_at_neutral_rate() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        p.units.push(unit_at(7, 7, 30, 100));
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].units[0].hp, 40, "neutral territory = 10 HP");
+    }
+
+    /// A unit that moved this turn (`movement_remaining < base_moves` and not
+    /// fortified) does NOT heal.
+    #[test]
+    fn unit_that_moved_does_not_heal() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        let mut unit = unit_at(5, 5, 50, 100);
+        unit.movement_remaining = 0; // spent all movement
+        unit.is_fortified = false;
+        p.units.push(unit);
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].units[0].hp, 50, "moved unit must not heal");
+    }
+
+    /// A unit at full HP does not heal (no overflow).
+    #[test]
+    fn unit_at_full_hp_is_skipped() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        p.units.push(unit_at(0, 0, 100, 100));
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].units[0].hp, 100, "full-hp unit must stay at max");
+    }
+
+    /// Healing is clamped at max_hp (no overflow beyond full health).
+    #[test]
+    fn healing_clamped_at_max_hp() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState {
+            city_positions: vec![(0, 0)],
+            ..PlayerState::default()
+        };
+        // 5 HP below max in a garrison (20 HP heal).
+        p.units.push(unit_at(0, 0, 95, 100));
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            state.players[0].units[0].hp, 100,
+            "healing must be clamped to max_hp"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// A captive unit does not heal.
+    #[test]
+    fn captive_unit_does_not_heal() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState {
+            city_positions: vec![(1, 1)],
+            ..PlayerState::default()
+        };
+        let mut unit = unit_at(1, 1, 30, 100);
+        unit.captive_of = Some(2);
+        p.units.push(unit);
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].units[0].hp, 30, "captive unit must not heal");
+    }
+
+    // ── City healing tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /// A damaged city heals at CITY_HEAL_PER_TURN (20 HP) each turn.
+    ///
+    /// Note: bench `CityState` has no siege-suppress window; use the full
+    /// `mc_city::City::heal_per_turn` for that behaviour in the GDExt path.
+    #[test]
+    fn damaged_city_heals_per_turn() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        let mut city = CityState::default();
+        city.hp = 80;
+        city.max_hp = 200;
+        p.cities.push(city);
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            state.players[0].cities[0].hp, 100,
+            "city heals {CITY_HEAL_PER_TURN} HP/turn"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// A city at max HP does not overheal.
+    #[test]
+    fn full_hp_city_is_not_overhealed() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        let mut city = CityState::default();
+        city.hp = 200;
+        city.max_hp = 200;
+        p.cities.push(city);
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(state.players[0].cities[0].hp, 200, "full-hp city must not exceed max");
+    }
+
+    /// Healing is clamped at max_hp even when the heal amount would exceed it.
+    #[test]
+    fn city_healing_clamped_at_max_hp() {
+        let mut p = PlayerState::default();
+        let mut city = CityState::default();
+        city.hp = 195; // 5 below max; heal=20 → would go to 215, must clamp to 200
+        city.max_hp = 200;
+        p.cities.push(city);
+
+        let mut state = state_with_player(p);
+        process_healing_phase(&mut state);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            state.players[0].cities[0].hp, 200,
+            "city heal must be clamped to max_hp"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/lib.rs b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/lib.rs
index 88bb47dd..35495b19 100644
--- a/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/simulator/crates/mc-turn/src/lib.rs
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ pub mod lair_siege;
 pub mod spatial_index;
 pub mod victory;
 pub mod courier_resolver;
+/// p3-26 B1 — Happiness + Golden Age tick.
+pub mod happiness_phase;
+/// p3-26 B2 — Unit + city healing tick.
+pub mod healing;
 #[cfg(feature = "gpu")]
 pub mod gpu;