diff --git a/.project/objectives/DASHBOARD_CATEGORIES.md b/.project/objectives/DASHBOARD_CATEGORIES.md
index 69355a25..78693461 100644
--- a/.project/objectives/DASHBOARD_CATEGORIES.md
+++ b/.project/objectives/DASHBOARD_CATEGORIES.md
@@ -521,5 +521,6 @@
| [p3-13d](p3-13d-anomalous-events.md) | โ
done | P3 | Anomalous events โ aurora, fog_bank, thermal_anomaly | [unassigned](../team-leads/unassigned.md) | ๐ข |
| [p3-14](p3-14-game-start-script.md) | โ
done | P3 | Declarative game-start script + runner โ data-driven, moddable opening sequence | [shipwright](../team-leads/shipwright.md) | ๐ข |
| [p3-15](p3-15-hotseat-multiplayer.md) | โ
done | P3 | Local hotseat multiplayer โ multiple humans alternating on one device | [shipwright](../team-leads/shipwright.md) | ๐ข |
-| [p3-16](p3-16-ai-proactive-war-declaration.md) | ๐ก partial | P3 | AI proactive war-declaration via the courier system | [warcouncil](../team-leads/warcouncil.md) | ๐ข |
+| [p3-16](p3-16-ai-proactive-war-declaration.md) | ๐ก partial | P3 | AI proactive war-declaration via the courier system | [warcouncil](../team-leads/warcouncil.md) | ๐ p3-17 |
+| [p3-17](p3-17.md) | ๐ก partial | P3 | AI exploration / frontier-seeking for idle military + scout units | [warcouncil](../team-leads/warcouncil.md) | ๐ข |
diff --git a/.project/objectives/README.md b/.project/objectives/README.md
index 1701eb22..e490e333 100644
--- a/.project/objectives/README.md
+++ b/.project/objectives/README.md
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
| **P0** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 44 |
| **P1** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 89 |
| **P2** | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 132 | 133 |
-| **P3 (oos)** | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 26 | 56 |
-| **total** | **0** | **1** | **0** | **0** | **31** | **290** | **322** |
+| **P3 (oos)** | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 26 | 57 |
+| **total** | **0** | **2** | **0** | **0** | **31** | **290** | **323** |
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
| Team Lead | Remaining |
|---|---|
-| [warcouncil](../team-leads/warcouncil.md) | 1 |
+| [warcouncil](../team-leads/warcouncil.md) | 2 |
|
diff --git a/.project/objectives/objectives.json b/.project/objectives/objectives.json
index d83387c3..56663b02 100644
--- a/.project/objectives/objectives.json
+++ b/.project/objectives/objectives.json
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
{
- "generated_at": "2026-06-24T00:06:25Z",
+ "generated_at": "2026-06-24T00:56:30Z",
"totals": {
"done": 290,
"in_progress": 0,
- "partial": 1,
+ "partial": 2,
"stub": 0,
"missing": 0,
"oos": 31,
- "total": 322
+ "total": 323
},
"objectives": [
{
@@ -3575,9 +3575,22 @@
"status": "partial",
"scope": "game1",
"owner": "warcouncil",
- "updated_at": "2026-06-23",
+ "updated_at": "2026-06-24",
+ "blocked_by": [
+ "p3-17"
+ ],
+ "summary": "The canonical courier-diplomacy model (`COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง\"War declaration\nsemantics\") assumes a player **dispatches a war-dec envelope** to enter war: the\n**sender** enters `War` immediately on dispatch and its units can attack the same\nturn; the **recipient** flips to `War` on delivery/interception; **defenders\nalways retaliate when struck** regardless of formal `RelationState`. Pairs start\nat **peace** (`mc-player-api/src/projection.rs::project_tactical_relations` defaults\nunset pairs to 0 = peace; `mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs` flips the shared\n`RelationState` cell to `War` only on delivery).\n\n**The war-declaration decision is now SHIPPED.** A new per-turn diplomacy step\n`decide_diplomacy` (`src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/diplomacy.rs:30`)\nevaluates each *discovered* rival against the clan's `aggression` axis and the\nown-vs-perceived military balance, and emits `Action::DeclareWar { target }`\n(`diplomacy.rs:69`) when conditions warrant. That action is routed through\n`mc_player_api::comms_dispatch::dispatch_war_declaration`\n(`mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs:59`) โ the same envelope path the human\nwar-dec uses โ so the **sender** enters `War` on dispatch and the **recipient**\nflips on delivery, exactly per `COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง\"War declaration semantics\".\n\nIt is **unit-tested and proven to fire**:\n- 5 `mc-ai` diplomacy cases (`diplomacy.rs:140โ185`) cover discovered-weaker\n (declares), undiscovered (holds), already-at-war (holds), cautious-at-parity\n vs warmonger-strikes (axis differentiation), and no-army (holds).\n- The dispatch round-trip is covered by\n `ai_declare_war_maps_to_player_declare_war` (`mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs:3068`):\n the AI's `DeclareWar` maps to the same `RelationState` mutation the human path\n produces.\n- **Live proof:** in hotseat self-play (seed 42) war-decs dispatch on first\n contact at turns 17/18.\n\n**Why this is still `partial` โ the war-dec does not yet transform AI-vs-AI\ngames.** The decision-to-declare half is shipped, but full aggressive AI play is\nblocked on a **separate upstream gap: the AI does not scout/explore** (tracked by\n**p3-17**, AI exploration / frontier-seeking). Two consequences:\n1. War-decs fire only on a fleeting enemy-**unit** sighting, which is rare because\n idle military units never push toward unexplored territory.\n2. Even once at war, `collect_enemy_city_positions` (`tactical/movement.rs:402`)\n returns only **visible** enemy cities โ which the AIs almost never see, because\n idle military units fall to `score_patrol_for_military` (`movement.rs:285`,\n scout-sweep of already-known cities / garrison next to friendly cities) with\n **no frontier-seeking**. So the army declares war but cannot find the enemy\n capital to march on.\n\nThe downstream at-war combat path (`is_at_war` gate, `locked_target` maneuver,\n`aggression`-tuned posture per `mc-ai/src/tactical/thresholds.rs`) already works\nonce a pair is at war and an enemy city is known โ but discovery starves it.\n**p3-17 must land before personality `aggression` materially differentiates\nAI-vs-AI war outcomes.**"
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "p3-17",
+ "title": "AI exploration / frontier-seeking for idle military + scout units",
+ "priority": "p3",
+ "status": "partial",
+ "scope": "game1",
+ "owner": "warcouncil",
+ "updated_at": "2026-06-24",
"blocked_by": [],
- "summary": "The canonical courier-diplomacy model (`COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง\"War declaration\nsemantics\") assumes a player **dispatches a war-dec envelope** to enter war: the\n**sender** enters `War` immediately on dispatch and its units can attack the same\nturn; the **recipient** flips to `War` on delivery/interception; **defenders\nalways retaliate when struck** regardless of formal `RelationState`. Pairs start\nat **peace** (`mc-player-api/src/projection.rs::project_tactical_relations` defaults\nunset pairs to 0 = peace; `mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs` flips the shared\n`RelationState` cell to `War` only on delivery).\n\n**The gap:** the AI has **no proactive war-declaration logic**. `mc-ai`'s tactical\nentry point `decide_tactical_actions` (`src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/mod.rs`)\nruns movement โ combat โ settle โ production โ citizens with **no diplomacy step**,\nand there is **zero** `DeclareWar` / war-dec action anywhere in `mc-ai` (no\nstrategic action variant, no caller of `comms_dispatch::dispatch_war_declaration`\nโ the only non-test caller is the human dispatch path at\n`mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs:1605`). `mc-ai/src/diplomacy.rs` covers only the\np3-01 courier open-borders / shared-map offer/accept heuristics โ not war.\n\nConsequence (observed in a 200-turn hotseat self-play): AIs never initiate war โ\n`collect_enemy_city_positions` (`tactical/movement.rs`) is always empty because it\nis gated through `is_at_war` (movement.rs:366) โ no `locked_target` is ever set โ\nmilitary units never maneuver (48 successful moves across 200 turns). Because war\nnever comes in AI-vs-AI play, the five clan personalities\n(`public/games/age-of-dwarves/data/ai_personalities.json`, `aggression` 1โ10,\nwarmonger = 9) do **not** manifest distinct aggression: per\n`mc-ai/src/tactical/thresholds.rs`, `aggression` only tunes combat posture **once\nalready at war**, so a difference that only fires after war-declaration never\nfires at all.\n\nThis objective adds the missing strategic decision step so the AI dispatches a\nwar-dec envelope through the courier system when conditions warrant, entering the\nexisting at-war combat path and making personality `aggression` actually drive\nbehavior."
+ "summary": "The AI never scouts or explores the map, which starves both target-acquisition\nand the war-declaration discovery gate. This objective adds a frontier-seeking\nmove for idle military / scout units so first contact and enemy-city discovery\nhappen reliably in AI-vs-AI play."
}
],
"blocked": [
@@ -3822,12 +3835,18 @@
"blockedBy": [
"p0-36"
]
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "p3-16",
+ "blockedBy": [
+ "p3-17"
+ ]
}
],
"remaining_by_lead": [
{
"owner": "warcouncil",
- "remaining": 1
+ "remaining": 2
}
]
}
diff --git a/.project/objectives/p3-16-ai-proactive-war-declaration.md b/.project/objectives/p3-16-ai-proactive-war-declaration.md
index 598d9448..96671800 100644
--- a/.project/objectives/p3-16-ai-proactive-war-declaration.md
+++ b/.project/objectives/p3-16-ai-proactive-war-declaration.md
@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ priority: p3
status: partial
scope: game1
owner: warcouncil
-updated_at: 2026-06-23
+updated_at: 2026-06-24
evidence:
- - src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/mod.rs (decide_tactical_actions โ no diplomacy step)
- - src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/movement.rs (is_at_war gate + collect_enemy_city_positions)
- - src/simulator/crates/mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs (dispatch_war_declaration โ the war-dec entry point the AI must call)
- - public/games/age-of-dwarves/docs/military/COMMUNICATIONS.md (ยง"War declaration semantics" โ canonical model)
+ - "src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/diplomacy.rs (decide_diplomacy:30 โ the new per-turn war-dec decision step; emits Action::DeclareWar:69)"
+ - "src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/diplomacy.rs (5 unit tests:140โ185 โ declares_on_discovered_weaker_rival / does_not_declare_on_undiscovered_rival / does_not_declare_when_already_at_war / cautious_clan_holds_at_parity_warmonger_strikes / no_army_never_declares)"
+ - "src/simulator/crates/mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs (ai_declare_war_maps_to_player_declare_war:3068 โ dispatch round-trip test)"
+ - "src/simulator/crates/mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs (dispatch_war_declaration:59 โ the war-dec entry point the AI routes through)"
+ - "public/games/age-of-dwarves/docs/military/COMMUNICATIONS.md (ยง\"War declaration semantics\" โ canonical model)"
- public/games/age-of-dwarves/data/ai_personalities.json (aggression axis 1โ10)
+blocked_by: [p3-17]
---
-
## Summary
The canonical courier-diplomacy model (`COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง"War declaration
@@ -25,75 +26,91 @@ at **peace** (`mc-player-api/src/projection.rs::project_tactical_relations` defa
unset pairs to 0 = peace; `mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs` flips the shared
`RelationState` cell to `War` only on delivery).
-**The gap:** the AI has **no proactive war-declaration logic**. `mc-ai`'s tactical
-entry point `decide_tactical_actions` (`src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/mod.rs`)
-runs movement โ combat โ settle โ production โ citizens with **no diplomacy step**,
-and there is **zero** `DeclareWar` / war-dec action anywhere in `mc-ai` (no
-strategic action variant, no caller of `comms_dispatch::dispatch_war_declaration`
-โ the only non-test caller is the human dispatch path at
-`mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs:1605`). `mc-ai/src/diplomacy.rs` covers only the
-p3-01 courier open-borders / shared-map offer/accept heuristics โ not war.
+**The war-declaration decision is now SHIPPED.** A new per-turn diplomacy step
+`decide_diplomacy` (`src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/diplomacy.rs:30`)
+evaluates each *discovered* rival against the clan's `aggression` axis and the
+own-vs-perceived military balance, and emits `Action::DeclareWar { target }`
+(`diplomacy.rs:69`) when conditions warrant. That action is routed through
+`mc_player_api::comms_dispatch::dispatch_war_declaration`
+(`mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs:59`) โ the same envelope path the human
+war-dec uses โ so the **sender** enters `War` on dispatch and the **recipient**
+flips on delivery, exactly per `COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง"War declaration semantics".
-Consequence (observed in a 200-turn hotseat self-play): AIs never initiate war โ
-`collect_enemy_city_positions` (`tactical/movement.rs`) is always empty because it
-is gated through `is_at_war` (movement.rs:366) โ no `locked_target` is ever set โ
-military units never maneuver (48 successful moves across 200 turns). Because war
-never comes in AI-vs-AI play, the five clan personalities
-(`public/games/age-of-dwarves/data/ai_personalities.json`, `aggression` 1โ10,
-warmonger = 9) do **not** manifest distinct aggression: per
-`mc-ai/src/tactical/thresholds.rs`, `aggression` only tunes combat posture **once
-already at war**, so a difference that only fires after war-declaration never
-fires at all.
+It is **unit-tested and proven to fire**:
+- 5 `mc-ai` diplomacy cases (`diplomacy.rs:140โ185`) cover discovered-weaker
+ (declares), undiscovered (holds), already-at-war (holds), cautious-at-parity
+ vs warmonger-strikes (axis differentiation), and no-army (holds).
+- The dispatch round-trip is covered by
+ `ai_declare_war_maps_to_player_declare_war` (`mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs:3068`):
+ the AI's `DeclareWar` maps to the same `RelationState` mutation the human path
+ produces.
+- **Live proof:** in hotseat self-play (seed 42) war-decs dispatch on first
+ contact at turns 17/18.
-This objective adds the missing strategic decision step so the AI dispatches a
-war-dec envelope through the courier system when conditions warrant, entering the
-existing at-war combat path and making personality `aggression` actually drive
-behavior.
+**Why this is still `partial` โ the war-dec does not yet transform AI-vs-AI
+games.** The decision-to-declare half is shipped, but full aggressive AI play is
+blocked on a **separate upstream gap: the AI does not scout/explore** (tracked by
+**p3-17**, AI exploration / frontier-seeking). Two consequences:
+1. War-decs fire only on a fleeting enemy-**unit** sighting, which is rare because
+ idle military units never push toward unexplored territory.
+2. Even once at war, `collect_enemy_city_positions` (`tactical/movement.rs:402`)
+ returns only **visible** enemy cities โ which the AIs almost never see, because
+ idle military units fall to `score_patrol_for_military` (`movement.rs:285`,
+ scout-sweep of already-known cities / garrison next to friendly cities) with
+ **no frontier-seeking**. So the army declares war but cannot find the enemy
+ capital to march on.
+
+The downstream at-war combat path (`is_at_war` gate, `locked_target` maneuver,
+`aggression`-tuned posture per `mc-ai/src/tactical/thresholds.rs`) already works
+once a pair is at war and an enemy city is known โ but discovery starves it.
+**p3-17 must land before personality `aggression` materially differentiates
+AI-vs-AI war outcomes.**
## Why partial (not done)
-The downstream consumption path (at-war combat, `collect_enemy_city_positions`,
-`locked_target` maneuver, `aggression`-tuned combat posture) **already exists and
-works** once a pair is at war โ that half is shipped. What is missing is the
-**decision-to-declare** and its dispatch through the courier system. No new code
-has landed for the decision step yet; this file specs it.
+The **decision-to-declare** and its dispatch through the courier system are now
+shipped and tested (`decide_diplomacy` โ `Action::DeclareWar` โ
+`dispatch_war_declaration`; 5 mc-ai cases + the `mc-player-api` round-trip; live
+turn-17/18 proof). The downstream at-war combat path
+(`collect_enemy_city_positions`, `locked_target` maneuver, `aggression`-tuned
+posture) also already works once a pair is at war and an enemy city is known.
+
+What remains open is **discovery**: the AI does not scout/explore, so war-decs
+fire only on rare fleeting unit sightings and the army cannot find the enemy
+capital to march on (see Summary). This is tracked as a **separate** objective,
+**p3-17** (AI exploration / frontier-seeking). p3-16 stays `partial` until p3-17
+lands and the last acceptance bullet below โ measurable personality
+differentiation in AI-vs-AI play โ can be demonstrated end-to-end.
## Acceptance
-- [ ] **Strategic war-dec decision step.** Add a diplomacy decision step to the AI
- turn so that, per turn, the AI evaluates each *contacted* rival (first-contact
- gate per `COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง4) and decides whether to declare war. The
- decision MUST consider: first-contact established, military balance
- (own vs. perceived enemy strength from PerceivedState, not ground truth), and
- the clan's `aggression` axis (`ai_personalities.json`). War-dec is a
- **strategic** move (it changes `RelationState`, not just a unit order), so the
- decision belongs in the strategic layer (`mc-ai/src/mcts.rs` /
- `evaluator.rs` action set, or a dedicated `mc-ai/src/diplomacy.rs` war-dec
- function invoked from the strategic turn driver), NOT inside the per-unit
- tactical movement loop. Mirror the existing courier-offer pattern in
- `mc-ai/src/diplomacy.rs` (clan hard-rules + axis-driven fallback).
-- [ ] **Dispatch through the courier system.** When the AI decides to declare war
- it MUST route through `mc_player_api::comms_dispatch::dispatch_war_declaration(state, sender, target)`
- โ the same entry point the human war-dec action uses
- (`mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs:1605`). This makes the **sender** enter `War`
- immediately on dispatch (sender units can attack that turn) and the
- **recipient** flip on delivery/interception, exactly per
- `COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง"War declaration semantics". The AI MUST NOT directly
- mutate the relation cell or bypass the envelope โ that would break the
- perceived-state / comm-tier asymmetry the courier model is built on.
-- [ ] **Personality differentiation manifests.** With the decision step live, a
- warmonger clan (`aggression` 9, e.g. Blackhammer) initiates war materially
- earlier / more often than a low-aggression clan in AI-vs-AI play. Verify with a
- self-play matchup harness showing distinct war-initiation turn distributions by
- clan (compare to the p0-02 matchup-grid methodology). The 200-turn "48 moves /
- no maneuver" symptom is gone: military units maneuver because
- `collect_enemy_city_positions` is now non-empty once war is declared.
-- [ ] **Tests headless.** `mc-ai` unit tests for the war-dec decision function
- (clan ร military-balance ร first-contact cases, including the floor where a
- low-aggression clan declines). A `mc-player-api` integration test that the AI
- decision dispatches an envelope via `comms_dispatch` and the sender's
- `RelationState` / `has_outbound_war` reflects war on the dispatch turn while the
- recipient stays at peace until delivery. All green on apricot.
+- [x] **Strategic war-dec decision step.** โ
Implemented as the per-turn
+ `decide_diplomacy` step (`mc-ai/src/tactical/diplomacy.rs:30`): it evaluates each
+ *discovered* rival, considers military balance (own vs. perceived strength) and
+ the clan's `aggression` axis (`ai_personalities.json`), and emits
+ `Action::DeclareWar { target }` (`diplomacy.rs:69`). Mirrors the existing
+ courier-offer pattern (clan hard-rules + axis-driven fallback).
+- [x] **Dispatch through the courier system.** โ
The AI's `Action::DeclareWar`
+ routes through `mc_player_api::comms_dispatch::dispatch_war_declaration`
+ (`mc-player-api/src/comms_dispatch.rs:59`) โ the same entry point the human
+ war-dec uses. Sender enters `War` on dispatch, recipient flips on delivery, per
+ `COMMUNICATIONS.md` ยง"War declaration semantics". The AI does **not** mutate the
+ relation cell directly. Verified by `ai_declare_war_maps_to_player_declare_war`
+ (`mc-player-api/src/dispatch.rs:3068`).
+- [ ] **Personality differentiation manifests.** โ ๏ธ **BLOCKED on p3-17.** With the
+ decision step live, a warmonger clan (`aggression` 9, e.g. Blackhammer) should
+ initiate war materially earlier / more often than a low-aggression clan in
+ AI-vs-AI play, with the "no-maneuver" symptom gone. This cannot be demonstrated
+ end-to-end until the AI reliably **discovers** rivals and their cities โ which
+ requires the frontier-seeking exploration move specced in **p3-17**. The axis
+ *differentiation logic* is already unit-proven
+ (`cautious_clan_holds_at_parity_warmonger_strikes`, `diplomacy.rs:170`); what is
+ missing is the live first-contact / enemy-city discovery that lets it fire in a
+ full game.
+- [x] **Tests headless.** โ
5 `mc-ai` unit cases for `decide_diplomacy`
+ (`diplomacy.rs:140โ185`, covering clan ร military-balance ร discovery, including
+ the low-aggression-declines floor) + the `mc-player-api` dispatch round-trip
+ `ai_declare_war_maps_to_player_declare_war` (`dispatch.rs:3068`). Green.
## Code-fidelity cleanup (do alongside)
@@ -119,6 +136,12 @@ docs-and-plan sync; flagged for the implementing specialist (warcouncil / mc-ai)
built to.
- Coordinates with `p0-02` (clan personalities) โ this is what makes the
`aggression` axis manifest in AI-vs-AI war initiation.
+- **Blocked-by `p3-17`** (AI exploration / frontier-seeking) โ the war-dec
+ decision is shipped, but it only fires on a discovered rival and yields a march
+ only against a discovered enemy city. p3-17 is the prerequisite that makes
+ first-contact and enemy-city discovery happen reliably in AI-vs-AI play; until
+ it lands, the "personality differentiation manifests" acceptance bullet cannot
+ be demonstrated end-to-end and p3-16 stays `partial`.
## Non-goals
diff --git a/.project/objectives/p3-17.md b/.project/objectives/p3-17.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6829f3c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.project/objectives/p3-17.md
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+---
+id: p3-17
+title: AI exploration / frontier-seeking for idle military + scout units
+priority: p3
+status: partial
+scope: game1
+owner: warcouncil
+updated_at: 2026-06-24
+---
+## Summary
+
+The AI never scouts or explores the map, which starves both target-acquisition
+and the war-declaration discovery gate. This objective adds a frontier-seeking
+move for idle military / scout units so first contact and enemy-city discovery
+happen reliably in AI-vs-AI play.
+
+## Problem
+
+Idle military units (no attack target, no `locked_target`) currently fall through
+the `primary.is_none()` fallback in
+`src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/movement.rs::decide_movement` to
+`score_patrol_for_military(...)` (`movement.rs:285`) `.or_else(non_motion_macro)`
+(`movement.rs:180โ181`, `non_motion_macro` at `movement.rs:212`). That patrol
+logic only sweeps **already-known** cities or garrisons next to a **friendly**
+city โ there is **no frontier-seeking** toward unexplored territory. Result: the
+AI never expands its explored footprint, so it almost never makes first contact
+and almost never sees an enemy city.
+
+This starves two downstream consumers:
+1. **Target acquisition (movement).** `collect_enemy_city_positions`
+ (`movement.rs:402`) returns only **visible** enemy cities; with no exploration
+ the AI rarely sees one, so `locked_target` is rarely set and armies don't march
+ โ even once at war.
+2. **The war-dec discovery gate (diplomacy).** p3-16's `decide_diplomacy`
+ (`mc-ai/src/tactical/diplomacy.rs:30`) only declares war on a **discovered**
+ rival; without exploration, first contact happens only on rare fleeting unit
+ sightings. p3-16 ships the war-dec decision but stays `partial` precisely
+ because this discovery gap is unaddressed.
+
+## Required behavior
+
+Add a frontier-seeking move for idle military / scout units that drives them
+toward unexplored territory โ and, in a duel, toward likely-enemy territory
+(e.g. away from own cities / toward the unexplored edge nearest a suspected
+opponent) โ so first contact and enemy-city discovery happen reliably. This slots
+into the existing `primary.is_none()` fallback in `decide_movement`, ahead of (or
+replacing) the current `score_patrol_for_military(...).or_else(non_motion_macro)`
+chain for units with no combat target.
+
+## Code sites
+
+- `src/simulator/crates/mc-ai/src/tactical/movement.rs::decide_movement` โ the
+ `primary.is_none()` fallback (currently
+ `score_patrol_for_military(...).or_else(non_motion_macro)`, `movement.rs:180โ181`).
+ The new frontier-seek scorer lands here; `score_patrol_for_military`
+ (`movement.rs:285`) and `non_motion_macro` (`movement.rs:212`) remain as
+ lower-priority fallbacks for genuinely boxed-in units.
+- Map / visibility data the scorer reads: the `TacticalState` / `TacticalMap` /
+ `TacticalTile` projection in
+ `src/simulator/crates/mc-player-api/src/projection.rs::project_tactical_map`
+ (`projection.rs:1103`). NOTE: `project_tactical_map` already receives
+ `vision: Option<&PlayerVision>` and uses `pv.is_explored((col,row))` to gate
+ resource visibility, but `TacticalTile` does **not** yet surface a per-tile
+ `explored` flag (current fields: `hex`, `biome`, `yields`, `resource`,
+ `is_coast`, `owner`). Surfacing explored / fog state on `TacticalTile` (so the
+ scorer can target unexplored tiles) is part of this objective.
+- **Determinism:** the scorer MUST consume the existing per-turn `XorShift64` rng
+ already threaded through `decide_movement(... rng: &mut XorShift64, ...)`
+ (`movement.rs:73`, `use crate::mcts::XorShift64`) for any tie-breaking. NO
+ `Instant::now()` and NO global / thread `rand` โ the AI turn must stay
+ reproducible (same seed + same input state โ same actions), matching the
+ determinism contract the rest of `mc-ai` upholds.
+
+## Acceptance
+
+- [ ] Idle military / scout units (no attack target, no `locked_target`) issue
+ **exploration moves** toward unexplored territory instead of garrisoning, via a
+ frontier-seek scorer in `decide_movement`'s `primary.is_none()` fallback.
+- [ ] `TacticalTile` (or the `TacticalMap` projection) surfaces the per-tile
+ explored / fog state the scorer needs, derived from the `PlayerVision` already
+ passed into `project_tactical_map`.
+- [ ] Measurable improvement in a hotseat self-play run: **earlier first-contact
+ turn** and **more enemy-city sightings** than the pre-change baseline (which
+ showed the "48 moves / no maneuver over 200 turns" symptom from p3-16). Cite the
+ before/after run.
+- [ ] Determinism preserved: scorer consumes the per-turn `XorShift64` rng only;
+ no `Instant::now()` / global rand. Same-seed reruns produce identical actions.
+- [ ] Existing `mc-ai` tests stay green headless; add unit coverage for the
+ frontier-seek scorer (idle unit with unexplored frontier โ exploration move;
+ fully-explored / boxed-in unit โ falls back to patrol / non-motion).
+
+## Dependencies
+
+- Unblocks `p3-16` (AI proactive war-declaration) โ the war-dec decision is
+ shipped but `partial` until reliable discovery (this objective) lets it fire and
+ yield a march in AI-vs-AI play.
+- Reads from the `mc-player-api` projection / vision surface
+ (`project_tactical_map`, `PlayerVision`); the projection change is in-scope here
+ per the warcouncil โ mc-player-api coordination already exercised by p3-16.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+- Strategic-layer (MCTS) exploration planning โ this is a tactical idle-unit
+ fallback, not a rework of the strategic action set.
+- Settler / city-site exploration (`decide_founder_action` already owns founder
+ movement) โ this objective is military / scout idle units only.
+- Retuning `ai_personalities.json` aggression values (p0-02 / p1-36 territory).